- Note
- Published:
Arrangement of cortical microtubules in compression wood tracheids of Taxus cuspidata visualized by confocal laser microscopy
Journal of Wood Science volume 44, pages 230–233 (1998)
Abstract
Cortical microtubules (MTs) in differentiating compression wood tracheids of Taxus cuspidata stems were visualized by confocal laser microscopy. They were oriented obliquely at an angle of about 45° to the tracheid axis during formation of the secondary wall. Artificial inclination altered the pattern of alignment of MTs. Banding MTs were helically oriented late during the formation of the secondary walls. These results indicate that MTs might control the orientation and localized deposition of cellulose microfibrils in the secondary walls of compression wood tracheids.
References
Ledbetter MC, Porter KR (1963) A “microtubule” in plant cell fine structure. J Cell Biol 19:239–250
Gunning BES, Hardham RH (1982) Microtubules. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 33:651–698
Giddings TH Jr, Staehelin LA (1988) Spatial relationship between microtubules and plasma-membrane rosettes during the deposition of primary wall microfibrils in Closterium sp. Planta 173:22–30
Seagull RW (1991) Role of the cytoskeletal elements in organized wall microfibril deposition. In: Haigler CH, Weimer PJ (eds) Biosynthesis and biodegradation of cellulose. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 143–163
Shibaoka H (1991) Microtubules and the regulation of cell morphogenesis by plant hormones. In: Lloyd CW (ed) The cytoskeletal basis of plant growth and form. Academic, London, pp 159–168
Shibaoka H (1994) Plant hormone-induced changes in the orientation of cortical microtubules: alterations in the cross-linking between microtubules and the plasma membrane. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 45:527–544
Nobuchi T, Fujita M (1972) Cytological structure of differentiating tension wood fibers of Populus euroamericana. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 18:137–144
Fujita M, Saiki H, Harada H (1974) Electron microscopy of microtubules and cellulose microfibrils in secondary wall formation of poplar tension wood fibers. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 20:147–156
Fujita M, Saiki H, Harada H (1978) The secondary wall formation of compression wood tracheids: 3. Cell organelles in relation to cell wall thickening and lignification. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 24:353–361
Prodhan AKMA, Funada R, Ohtani J, Abe H, Fukazawa K (1995) Orientation of microfibrils and microtubules in developing tension-wood fibers of Japanese ash (Fraxinus mandshurica var. japonica). Planta 196:577–585
Timell TE (1986) Compression wood in gymnosperms 1. Springer, Berlin, pp 1–706
Onaka F (1949) Studies on compression- and tension-wood. Wood Res 1:1–88
Timell TE (1978) Helical thickenings and helical cavities in normal and compression woods of Taxus baccata. Wood Sci Technol 12:115
Yoshizawa N, Itch T, Shimaji K (1982) Variation in features of compression wood among gymnosperms. Bull Utsunomiya Univ For 18:45–64
Yoshizawa N, Itoh T, Shimaji K (1985) Helical thickenings in normal and compression wood of some softwoods. IAWA Bull 6:131–138
Yoshizawa N, Koike S, Idei T (1985) Formation and structure of compression wood tracheids induced by repeated inclination in Taxus cuspidata. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 31:325–333
Patel RN (1963) Spiral thickening in normal and compression wood. Nature 198:1225–1226
Wergin W, Casperson G (1961) Über Entstehung und Aufbau von Reaktionsholzzellen: 2. Morphologie der Druckholzzellen von Taxus baccata. Holzforschung 15:44–49
Abe H, Funada R, Imaizumi H, Ohtani J, Fukazawa K (1995) Dynamic changes in the arrangement of cortical microtubules in conifer tracheids during differentiation. Planta 197:418–421
Funada R, Abe H, Furusawa O, Imaizumi H, Fukazawa K, Ohtani J (1997) The orientation and localization of cortical microtubules in differentiating conifer tracheids during cell expansion. Plant Cell Physiol 38:210–212
Abe H, Funada R, Ohtani J, Fukazawa K (1995) Changes in the arrangement of microtubules and microfibrils in differentiating conifer tracheids during the expansion of cells. Ann Bot 75:305–310
Uehara K, Hogetsu T (1993) Arrangement of cortical microtubules during formation of bordered pit in the tracheids of Taxus. Protoplasma 172:145–153
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Furusawa, O., Funada, R., Murakami, Y. et al. Arrangement of cortical microtubules in compression wood tracheids of Taxus cuspidata visualized by confocal laser microscopy. J Wood Sci 44, 230–233 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00521968
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00521968