- Note
- Published:
Karyotype analysis of interspecific fusants of basidiomycetes by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
Journal of Wood Science volume 46, pages 480–484 (2000)
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to analyze the karyotype of the interspecific fusants of twoPleurotus species. Auxotrophic mutants derived from the cultivated strain ofP. ostreatus andP. cornucopiae were used. Protoplasts were fused electrically, and the fusants were selected under auxotrophic complementation. Esterase isozyme analysis showed that several fusants had isozyme bands originating from both parental strains, and others had unilateral isozyme bands. The fusant that had expressed isozyme bands of both parental strains showed chromosomal DNA bands of both of the parental strains in pulsedfield gel electrophoresis analysis. Despite the above results, the chromosomal composition of the fusants obtained by the pulsed-field gel electrophoresis did not exhibit all of the bands of both fusion parents.
References
Gold MR, Cheng T, Alic M (1983) Formation, fusion, and regeneration of protoplasts from wild-type and auxotrophic strains of the white rot basidiomycetePhanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl Environ Microbiol 46:260–263
Hashiba T, Yamada M (1984) Intraspecific protoplast fusion between auxotrophic mutants ofRhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology 74:398–401
Kiguchi T, Yanagi SO (1985) Intraspecific heterokaryon and fruit body formation inCoprinus macrorhizus by protoplast fusion of auxotrophic mutants. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 22:121–127
Ohba K, Kawasumi T, Yanagi S0 (1988) Protoplast fusion between common-B mating-type monokaryons ofCoprinus cinereus. Trans Mycol Soc Jpn 29:271–280
Toyomasu T, Arima S, Mori K (1988) Nuclear distribution of intraspecific protoplast fusants ofCoprinus cinereus. Trans Mycol Soc Jpn 29:431–436
Sunagawa M, Ohmasa M, Yokota S, Yosizawa N, Idei T (1991) Intraspecific protoplast fusion between auxotrophic mutants ofAuricularia polytricha. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 37:1069–1074
Ohmasa M (1986) Intraspecific protoplast fusion ofPleurotus ostreatus using auxotrophic mutants. Jpn J Breed 36:429–433
Toyomasu T, Mori K (1987) Intra- and interspecific protoplast fusion between somePleurotus species. Agric Biol Chem 51:935–937
Sunagawa M, Miura K, Ohmasa M, Yokota S, Yoshizawa N, Idei T (1992) Intraspecific heterokaryon formation by protoplast fusion of auxotrophic mutants ofAuricularia politricha. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 38:386–392
Toyomasu T, Matsumoto T, Mori K (1986) Interspecific protoplast fusion betweenPleurotus ostreatus andPleurotus salmoneostramineus. Agric Biol Chem 50:223–225
Mizutani M (1987) Cell fusion of basidiomycetes and separation of fusant (in Japanese). Bull Technol Res Inst Miyazaki Pref 32:55–58
Toyomasu T, Mori K (1987) Fruit body formation of the fusion products obtained on interspecific protoplast fusion betweenPleurotus species. Agric Biol Chem 51:2037–2040
Senda M, Takeda J, Abe S, Nakamura T (1979) Induction of cell fusion of plant protoplasts by electrical stimulation. Plant Cell Physiol. 20:1441–1443
Zimmermann U (1982) Electric field-mediated fusion and related electrical phenomena. Biochim Biophys Acta 694:227–277
Saito M (1990) Studies on breeding of excellent sake yeast and fermentation by protoplast fusion (in Japanese). Bull Res Center Nagasaki Pref 5:102–106
Saito M (1991) Breeding of excellent sake yeast by protoplast fusion (in Japanese). Bull Res Center Nagasaki Pref 8:98–103
Ogawa K, Fujii N, Sachi K, Ichinose E, Hirabayashi T, Katabuchi I (1991) Improvement of the shochu yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae MK 021) by electrofusion technique (in Japanese). J Brewer Soc Jpn 86:447–452
Ushijima S, Nakadai T, Uchida K (1992) Interspecific electrofusion of protoplasts betweenAspergillus oryzae andAspergillus sojae (in Japanese). Bull Soysaurce Res Center 18:19–24
Wostemeyer A, Teepe H, Wostemeyer J (1990) Genetic interactions in somatic inter-mating type hybrids of the zygomyceteAbsidia glauca. Curr Genet 17:163–168
Tamai Y, Miura K, Kayama T (1990) Electrical fusion of protoplasts between twoPleurotus species. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 36:487–490
Sunagawa M (1992) Interspecific heterokaryon formation betweenAuricularia auricula-judae andAuricularia polytricha by electrical protoplast fusion. Res Bull Hokkaido Univ For 49:219–259
Yokono T, Ohmasa M, Miura K, Kayama T (1988) Auxotrophic mutants of edible mushroomsPholiota nameko andPleurotus cornucopiae var.citrinopileatus. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 34:765–768
Kadomatsu M (1993) Studies of geographical variations of mizunara oak (Quercus mongolia FISCH. var.grosseserrata REHD. et WILS.). Res Bull Hokkaido Univ For 40:1–48
Tamai Y, Yokono T, Sunagawa M, Kojima Y, Miura K (1995) Separation of large DNA molecules fromPleurotus cornucopiae by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 41:952–955
Brody N, Carbon J (1989) Electrophoretic karyotype ofAspergillus nidulans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:6260–6263
Sagawa I, Nagata Y (1992) Analysis of chromosomal DNA of mushrooms in genusPleurotus by pulse-field gel electrophoresis. J Gen Appl Microbiol 38:47–52
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yokono, T., Tamai, Y., Azuma, T. et al. Karyotype analysis of interspecific fusants of basidiomycetes by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J Wood Sci 46, 480–484 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00765808
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00765808