- Original Article
- Published:
Lignification and peroxidase in tension wood ofEucalyptus viminalis seedlings
Journal of Wood Science volume 47, pages 419–424 (2001)
Abstract
Seedlings ofEucalyptus viminalis were grown for 50 days with their stems bent so tension wood would form. Every 10 days the lignin content, monomeric composition, and peroxidase activity in the tension wood were compared with those in the lower side (opposite wood) and in vertically grown controls. The lignin content in the developing tension wood started to decrease after 10 days of bending and kept decreasing for 50 days, whereas those in control plants and opposite wood remained almost unchanged. The yields of syringaldehyde from tension wood by nitrobenzene oxidation increased, and consequently the syringyl/ guaiacyl ratio of the lignin was higher in tension wood than in opposite wood and control plants. The peroxidase ionically bound to the cell walls (IPO) catalyzed oxidation of guaiacol and syringaldazine. The syringaldazineoxidizing activity of IPO from tension wood increased, whereas the activities of IPO from opposite wood and control plants did not show any marked change. In tension wood the increase in syringaldazine-oxidizing activity of IPO was consistent with an increase in the syringaldehyde yield. This suggests that IPO contributes to syringyl lignin deposition as other enzymes involved in the monolignol biosynthesis do in tension wood formation.
References
Wardrop AB (1964) The reaction anatomy of arborescent angiosperms. In: Zimmermanm MH (ed) The formation of wood in forest trees. Academic, San Diego, pp 405–456
Hughes FE (1965) Tension wood: a review of literature. Part I. Occurrence and development of tension wood. For Abstr 26:2–9
Hughes FE (1965) Tension wood: a review of literature. Part II. The properties and use characteristics of tension wood. For Abstr 26:179–186
Côté WAJ, Day AC (1965) Anatomy and ultrastructure of reaction wood. In: Cote WAJ (ed) Cellular ultrastructure of woody plants. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, pp 391–418
Scurfield G (1973) Reaction wood: its structure and function. Science 179:647–655
Schwerin G (1958) The chemistry of reaction wood. Part II. The polysaccharides ofEucalyptus goniocalyx andPinus radiata. Holzforschung 12:43–48
Bland DE (1958) The chemistry of reaction wood. Part I. The lignins ofEucalyptus goniocalyx andPinus radiata. Holzforschung 12:36–43
Bland DE, Scurfield G (1964) The chemistry of reaction wood. Part IV. The distribution and nature of the lignin in seedlings of hardwoods. Holzforschung 18:161–166
Timell TE (1969) The chemical composition of tension wood. Svensk Papperstidn 72:173–181
Baillères H, Chanson B, Fournier M, Tollier MT, Monties B (1995) Wood structure, chemical composition and growth strains inEucalyptus clones (in French). Ann Sci For 52:157–172
Baba K, Ona T, Takabe K, Itoh T, Ito K (1996) Chemical and anatomical characterization of the tension wood ofEucalyptus camaldulensis L. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 42:795–798
Kutsuki H, Higuchi T (1981) Activities of some enzymes of lignin formation in reaction wood ofThuja orientalis, Metasequoia glyptostroboides andRubinia pseudoacacia. Planta 152:365–368
Wardrop AB, Scaife E (1956) Occurrence of peroxidase in tension wood of angiosperms. Nature 178:867
Scurfield G, Wardrop AB (1963) Lignification in reaction wood. Aust J Bot 11:107–116
Scurfield G (1972) Histchemistry of reaction wood cell walls in two species ofEucalyptus and inTriscania conferta R. BR. Aust J Bot 20:9–26
Higuchi T (1990) Lignin biochemistry: biosynthesis and biodegradation. Wood Sci Technol 24:23–63
Dean JFD, Eriksson KEL (1994) Laccase and the deposition of lignin in vascular plant. Holzforschung 48:21–33
Tsutsumi Y, Nishida T, Sakai K (1994) Lignin biosynthesis in woody angiosperm tissues. III. Isolation of substrate-specific peroxidase related to the dehydrogenative polymeriation of sinapyl and coniferyl alcohols fromPopulus callus cultures. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 40:1348–1354
Tsutsumi Y, Sakai K (1994) Lignin biosynthesis in woody angiosperm tissues. II. Peroxidase related to syringyl and guaiacyl lignin biosynthesis inPopulus callus cultures. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 40:744–750
Matsui K, Tsutsumi Y, Sakai K (1997) Kinetic study of lignol-specific peroxidase isoenzymes fromPopulus callus cultures. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 43:778–784
Tsutsumi Y, Matsui K, Sakai K (1998) Substrate-specific peroxidases in woody angiosperms and gymnosperms perticipate in regulating the dehydrogenative polymerization of syringyl and guaiacyl type lignins. Holzforschung 52:275–281
Fergus BJ, Goring DAI (1970) The location of guaiacyl and syringyl lignins in birch xylem tissue. Holzforschung 24:113–117
Fergus BJ, Goring DAI (1970) The distribution of lignin in birch wood as determined by ultraviolet microscopy. Holzforschung 24:118–124
Samejima M (1990) Determination of enzyme activities in woodrotting fungi. In: Usuda M, Mizumachi H, Iiyama K, Morohoshi N, Yamaguchi A (eds) Methods in Wood Science, vol II: Chemistry (in Japanese). Chyugai Sangyo, Tokyo, pp 342–348
Yasuda S (1990) Wood analyses. In: Usuda M, Mizumachi H, Iiyama K, Morohoshi N, Yamaguchi A (eds) Methods in Wood Science, vol II: Chemistry (in Japanese). Chyugai Sangyo, Tokyo, pp 151–165
Meshitsuka G (1990) Chemistry of lignin. In: Usuda M, Mizumachi H, Iiyama K, Morohoshi N, Yamaguchi A (eds) Methods in Wood Science, vol II: Chemistry (in Japanese). Chyugai Sangyo, Tokyo, pp 194–203
Jacobi WR, Scarpa VJ, Parke RV (1990) Anatomy and chemistry of aspen branches afflicted with drooping aspen disease. Can J Plant Pathol 12:158–163
Harkin JM, Obst JR (1973) Lignification in trees: indication of exclusive peroxidase participation. Science 180:269–298
Goldberg R, Catesson AM, Czaninski Y (1983) Some properties of syringaldazine oxidase, a peroxidase specifically involved in the lignification processes. Z Pflanzenphysiol 110:267–279
Imberty A, Goldberg R, Catesson AM (1985) Isolation and characterization ofPopulus isoperoxidase involved in the last step of lignification. Planta 164:221–226
Pang A, Catesson AM, Francesch C, Rolando C, Goldberg R (1989) On substrate specificity of peroxidase involved in the lignification process. J Plant Physiol 135:325–329
Fukuda H, Komamine A (1982) Lignin biosynthesis and its related enzymes as markers of tracheary-element differentiation in single cells isolated from mesophyll ofZinnia elegans. Planta 155:423–430
Mäder M, Nessel A, Bopp M (1977) On the physiological significance of the isoenzyme groups of peroxidase from tobacco demonstrated by biochemical properties. II. pH-optima, Michaelis-constants, maximal oxidation-rate (in German). Z Pflanzenphysiol 82:247–260
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aoyama, W., Matsumura, A., Tsutsumi, Y. et al. Lignification and peroxidase in tension wood ofEucalyptus viminalis seedlings. J Wood Sci 47, 419–424 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00767892
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00767892