Skip to main content

Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

  • Note
  • Published:

Differential scanning calorimetric analysis of the lignin-carbohydrate complex degraded by wood-rotting fungi

Abstract

Differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis was applied to the lignin-carbohydrate complex (LCC) fractions degraded by the wood-rotting fungiTyromyces palustris andCoriolus versicolor. Based on changes of the thermogram, it is assumed that the brown-rot fungusT. palustris split the hemicellulose fragment from the LCC during incubation. On the other hand, in the case of the white-rot fungusC. versicolor, the peak temperature of the LCC fraction became higher and then lower, indicating that this fungus first degraded the hemicellulose portion and then decomposed the lignin polymer. Furthermore, the appearance of a lignin-rich fraction was found in the fraction fromC. versicolor, which was not determined by gel-permeation chromatographic analysis. These results demonstrated that DSC analysis can be used to analyze the decay mechanism of solid lignocellulosic samples.

References

  1. Mitchell BD (1957) Differential thermal characteristics of peat. Nature 180:1414–1415

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Mitchel BD, Knight AH (1965) The application of differential thermal analysis to plant materials. J Exp Bot 16:1–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Mitchel BD (1960) The differential thermal analysis of humic substances and related materials. Sci Proc R Dublin Soc A 1:105–114

    Google Scholar 

  4. Stewart JM, Birnie AC, Mitchell BD (1966) The characterization of a peat profile by thermal methods. Agrochimica 11:92–104

    Google Scholar 

  5. Beal FC (1971) Differential calorimetric analysis of wood and wood components. Wood Sci Technol 5:159–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Arima T (1973) Differential scanning calorimetry of wood and wood components. I. Thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry of wood. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 19:435–442

    Google Scholar 

  7. Arima T (1973) Differential scanning calorimetry of wood and wood components. II. Thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry of wood components. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 19:443–450

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sefain MZ, El-Kalyoubi SF, Shukr N (1985) Thermal behavior of holo- and hemicellulose obtained from rice straw and bagasse. J Polym Sci Polym Chem Ed 23:1569–1577

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bhaduri SK, Mathew MD, Day A, Pandey SN (1994) Thermal behavior of jute fiber and its components. I. D.S.C. studies. Cellulose Chem Technol 28:391–399

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Abe F (1968) Studies on the thermal properties of wood and woody materials. I. The differential thermal analysis of wood. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 14:98–104

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Baldwin RC, Streisel RC (1985) Detection of fungal degradation at low weight loss by differential scanning calorimetry. Wood Fiber Sci 17:315–326

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Reh U, Kraepelin G, Lamprecht I (1986) Use of differential scanning calorimetry for structural analysis of fungally degraded wood. Appl Environ Microbiol 52:1101–1106

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Reh U, Kraepelin G, Lamprecht I (1987) Differential scanning calorimetry as a complementary tool in wood biodegradation studies. Thermochim Acta 119:143–150

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Reh U, Kraepelin G, Schulze U (1987) Differential scanning calorimetry in wood biodegradation studies: sequence of white-rot and brown-rot decay. In: Lignin enzymic and microbial degradation. INRA, Paris, pp 291–296

    Google Scholar 

  15. Knoll CS, Wong BM, Roy DN (1993) The chemistry of decayed aspen wood and perspectives on its utilization. Wood Sci Technol 27:439–448

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Tsujiyama S, Miyamori A (2000) Assignment of DSC thermogram of wood and its components. Thermochim Acta 351:177–181

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kerr AJ, Goring DAI (1975) The ultrastructural arrangement of the wood cell wall. Cellulose Chem Technol 9:563–573

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tsujiyama S, Azuma J, Okamura K (1993) Degradation of lignin-carbohydrate complex (LCC) by wood-rotting fungi. II. Structural analysis of degraded lignin-carbohydrate complex. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 39:674–683

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Tsujiyama S, Azuma J, Okamura K (1993) Degradation of lignin-carbohydrate complex (LCC) by wood-rotting fungi. III. Structural analysis of water-soluble materials in liquid culture ofCoriolus versicolor. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 39:807–813

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Tsujiyama S, Azuma J, Okamura K (1992) Degradation of lignincarbohydrate complex (LCC) by wood-rotting fungi. I. Fractionation of degraded lignin-carbohydrate complex and enzyme production. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 38:1143–1150

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Tsujiyama S (1995) Glass transition temperature change of lignin-carbohydrate complex degraded by wood-rotting fungi. Sci Rep Kyoto Pref Univ Agr 47:43–49

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Hatakeyama H, Kubota K (1972) Thermal analysis of lignin by differential scanning calorimetry. Cellulose Chem Technol 6:521–529

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Back EL, Sahnén NL (1982) Glass transitions of wood components hold implications for molding and pulping processes. TAPPI J 65:107–110

    Google Scholar 

  24. Irvine GM (1984) The glass transitions of lignin and hemicellulose and their measurement by differential thermal analysis. TAPPI J 67:118–121

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Shigematsu M, Morita M, Sakata I (1991) Effect of addition of lignin-carbohydrate complex on miscibility between hemicellulose and lignin. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 37:50–56

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Enoki A, Tanaka H, Fuse G (1989) Relationship between degradation of wood and production of H2O2-producing or one-electron oxidases by brown-rot fungi. Wood Sci Technol 23:1–12

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sho-ichi Tsujiyama.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tsujiyama, Si. Differential scanning calorimetric analysis of the lignin-carbohydrate complex degraded by wood-rotting fungi. J Wood Sci 47, 497–501 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00767905

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00767905

Key words