Skip to main content

Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

  • Original Article
  • Published:

Effect of manufacturing parameters on the linear expansion and density profile of particleboard

Abstract

Particleboards were fabricated in the laboratory with different board densities and resin contents to evaluate linear expansion when exposed to both vapor and liquid water. Density profiles were measured to determine the relation to the elastic constants and to the dimensional properties of the boards. It was found that density profiles were affected by the board density and resin content applied. The high-density layer formed in the thickness direction affected the elastic constant measurements. A model introduced to predict the linear expansion closely matched the data during exposure to water. Under conditions of 40°C and 90% humidity, linear expansion increased with increasing board density. An increase in resin content from 6% to 12% slightly increased the linear expansion and decreased the thickness swelling. A linear relation was found between board density and linear expansion per unit of moisture content change.

References

  1. Vital BR, Lehmann WF, Boone RS (1974) How species and board densities affect properties of exotic hardwood particleboards. For Prod J 24(12):37–45

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hse CY (1975) Properties of flakeboards from hardwoods growing on Southern pine sites. For Prod J 25(3):48–53

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shuler CE, Kelly RA (1976) Effect of flake geometry on mechanical properties of Eastern spruce flake-type particleboard. For Prod J 26(6):24–31

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chow P (1979) Phenol adhesive bonded medium-density fibreboard fromQuercus rubra L. bark and sawdust. Wood Fiber 11(2):92–98

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sekino N, Suzuki, M (1984) Swelling and creep of isocyanate-bonded oriented particleboard (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 30:17–22

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kajita H (1987) Oriented particleboard with sugi thinnings (Cryptomeria japonica). I. Effects of degree of particle alignment and board density on physical and mechanical properties. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 33:865–871

    Google Scholar 

  7. Avramidis S, Smith LA (1989) The effect of resin content and faceto-core ratio on some properties of oriented strand board. Hotzforschung 43:131–133

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Au KC, Gertjejansen RO (1989) Influence of wafer thickness and resin spread on the properties of paper birch waferboard. For Prod J 39(4):47–50

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sun BCH, Hawke RN, Gale MR (1994) Effect of polyisocyanate level on physical properties of wood fiber composite materials. For Prod J 44(4):53–58

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Vital BR, Wilson JB, Kanarek PH (1980) Parameters affecting dimensional stability of flakeboard and particleboard. For Prod J 30(12):23–29

    Google Scholar 

  11. Suchsland O (1972) Linear hygroscopic expansion of selected commercial particleboards. For Prod J 22(11):28–32

    Google Scholar 

  12. Suchsland O, Xu H (1989) On the measurement of linear expansion of particleboard and medium density fiberboard. For Prod J 39(6):39–42

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Xu W, Suchsland O (1997) Linear expansion of wood composites, a model. Wood Fiber Sci 29:272–281

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Sobue N, Kato A (1992) Simultaneous determination of orthotropic elastic constants of strand full-size plywoods by vibration method. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 38:895–902

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dong Y, Nakao T, Chiaki T, Tanaka A, Nishino Y (1992) Evaluation of the characteristics of wood based panels by the in- and out of-plane vibration technique (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 38:678–686

    Google Scholar 

  16. ASTM D 1037-92 (1992) Standard methods of evaluating the properties of wood-based fiber and particle panel materials, linear variation with change in moisture content.

  17. Kelly MW (1977) Critical literature review of relationships between processing parameters and physical properties of particleboard. USDA General technical report FPL-10, pp 36–44

  18. Laufenberg TL (1986) Using gamma radiation to measure density gradients in reconstituted wood products. For Prod J 36(2):59–62

    Google Scholar 

  19. Suzuki S, Saito F, Arima T (1985) Properties of particleboards made form wood element from demolished building (in Japanese). Wood Ind 40(1):15–20

    Google Scholar 

  20. Suzuki S, Saito F (1988) Fatigue properties of particleboards. I. Effect of aging treatment on tensile properties parallel to the surface. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 34:590–596

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shigehiko Suzuki.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Suzuki, S., Miyamoto, K. Effect of manufacturing parameters on the linear expansion and density profile of particleboard. J Wood Sci 44, 444–450 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00833408

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00833408

Key words