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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

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Antimicrobial activity of heartwood components of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) against several fungi and bacteria

Abstract

Methanol extract of sawdust of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) heartwood was fractionated with toluene and n-hexane to give solvent-soluble and solvent-insoluble fractions. The n-hexane-soluble fraction showed the most inhibition activity among the fractions against phytopathogenic microorganisms, namely Fusarium oxysporum, Phytophthora capsici, Pythium splendens, and Ralstonia solanacearum. Sandaracopimarinol and ferruginol, isolated from the n-hexane-soluble fraction, showed moderate antifungal activity against the three fungi and strong antibacterial activity against R. solanacearum. The content of sandaracopimarinol (7.07 g/kg based on the dried sawdust) in the heartwood was about twice that of ferruginol. Sandaracopimarinol and ferruginol strongly inhibited the growth of Gram-positive bacteria but did not show inhibitory action against Gram-negative bacteria except for R. solanacearum. The antibacterial effect of sandaracopimarinol was first found in the present study and was stronger than that of ferruginol.

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Correspondence to Yoh-ichi Matsushita.

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Matsushita, Yi., Hwang, YH., Sugamoto, K. et al. Antimicrobial activity of heartwood components of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) against several fungi and bacteria. J Wood Sci 52, 552–556 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-005-0793-9

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