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Journal of Wood Science

Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

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Efficacy of radio frequency treatment and its potential for control of sapstain and wood decay fungi on red oak, poplar, and southern yellow pine wood species

Journal of Wood Science volume 53, pages 258–263 (2007)Cite this article

Abstract

The effectiveness of radio frequency (RF) treatment in the control of wood decay fungi (Gloeophyllum trabeum, Ganoderma lucidum, and Irpex lacteus) and sapstain fungus (Ceratocystis fimbriata) in red oak (Quercus spp.), poplar (Populus alba), and southern yellow pine (Pinus spp.) was evaluated in the laboratory as an alternative to methyl bromide (MB) treatment. Wood samples (15.5 x 10 x 10 cm) were inoculated with fungi from a 7-day culture by dipping them to a depth of one face deep (2 cm) into inoculum and incubating them at 25°C for 14 days. Identical wood samples were left uninoculated as controls. Subsequent to incubation, the wood blocks were exposed to RF radiation in an industrial 40-kW dielectric oven at temperatures between 60° and 70°C for 2 min. The test fungi were recovered and reisolated from all of the control wood blocks but not from RF-treated wood blocks. RF treatment resulted in complete inhibition of the fungus in 98%-100% of the wood samples. Moisture content loss (≥1%) was noted after wood had been exposed to RF treatment. Moisture content may be an important factor to consider with RF treatments. RF treatment can, therefore, potentially provide an effective and rapid quarantine treatment as an alternative to MB fumigation for certain pathogen-wood combinations.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Plant Health Science and Technology (CPHST), USDA APHIS PPQ, Otis Pest Survey, Detection and Exclusion Laboratory, Otis ANGB, MA, 02542-5088, USA

    Kayimbi Mendha Tubajika & Ronald Mack

  2. Forest Resources Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, College Park, PA, USA

    Jonh Jack Jonawiak

  3. Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, College Park, PA, USA

    Kelli Hoover

Authors
  1. Kayimbi Mendha Tubajika
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  2. Jonh Jack Jonawiak
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  3. Ronald Mack
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  4. Kelli Hoover
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Correspondence to Kayimbi Mendha Tubajika.

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This article reports the results of research only. Mention of a product does not constitute an endorsement or recommendation by USDA for its use.

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Tubajika, K.M., Jonawiak, J.J., Mack, R. et al. Efficacy of radio frequency treatment and its potential for control of sapstain and wood decay fungi on red oak, poplar, and southern yellow pine wood species. J Wood Sci 53, 258–263 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-006-0844-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-006-0844-x

Key words

  • Radio frequency
  • Decay fungi
  • Sapstain fungi