Skip to main content

Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

  • Original Article
  • Published:

Variation in wood properties of six natural acacia hybrid clones in northern Vietnam

Abstract

Wood properties of six 8-year-old natural acacia hybrid clones between Acacia mangium and Acacia auriculiformis, planted in Bavi, Vietnam, were studied. The hybrid clones possessed obvious heterosis in growth and in some wood properties. The characteristics of growth, air-dry specific gravity, lengths of fibers and vessel elements, S2 microfibril angle, green moisture content, and shrinkage were examined to clarify the variation among clones. From the results, the differences among the clones in growth and in some wood properties were significant. The pattern of distribution of specific gravity showed that there were low and high specific gravity zones in the stem. Specific gravity at stump height or at 3.0 m was useful for prediction of specific gravity in the whole tree stem. Moreover, clones with high specific gravity can be predicted at a young age. There was no significant correlation between diameter growth and specific gravity. Of the six clones studied, clone BV5 was selected as the best based on its growth ability and specific gravity.

References

  1. Le DK, Nguyen DH, Nguyen VT (1993) Natural hybrid between Acacia mangium and A. auriculiformis (in Vietnamese). Forest Rev 7:18–19

    Google Scholar 

  2. Le DK (2001) Studies on the use of natural hybrids between Acacia mangium and Acacia mangium in Vietnam. Agriculture Publishing, Hanoi, p 171

    Google Scholar 

  3. Martin VB (2004) Acacia hybrids in Vietnam. ACIAR project FST/1986/030, Centre for International Economics, Canberra and Sydney, p 44

  4. Nguyen VT (2002) Research on structure characteristics and major properties of Acacia mangium × Acacia mangium at 8-9 years of age and recommit how to use it effectively in processing (in Vietnamese with English summary). J Agric Rural Dev 11:964–967

    Google Scholar 

  5. Nguyen TN, Nguyen DH (2004) Growth features and wood density of Acacia mangium, A. auriculiformis, A. hybrid in Dong Ha-Quang Tri (in Vietnamese with English summary). Forest Rev 4:48–53

    Google Scholar 

  6. Yamamoto K, Sulaiman O, Kitingan C, Choon LW, Nguyen TN (2003) Moisture distribution in stem of Acacia mangium, A. auriculiformis and hybrid Acacia trees. Jpn Agric Res Quart 37:207–212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ani S, Lim SC (1993) Variation in specific gravity of five-year-old Acacia mangium from the Batu Arang Plantation, Selangor, Malaysia. J Trop Forest Sci 6:203–206

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lim SC, Gan KS (2000) Some physical properties and anatomical features of 14-year-old Acacia mangium. J Trop Forest Prod 6:206–213

    Google Scholar 

  9. Honjo K, Furukawa I, Sahri MH (2005) Radial variation of fiber length increment in Acacia mangium. IAWA J 26:339–352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Sahri MH, Ibrahim FH, Shukor NA (1993) Anatomy of Acacia mangium grown in Malaysia. IAWA J 14:245–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Logan AF, Balodis V (1982) Pulping and papermaking characteristics of plantation-grown Acacia mangium from Sabah, Malaysia. Forester 45:217–236.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Donaldson LA, Burdon RD (1995) Clone variation and repeatability of microfibril angle in Pinus radiata. NZ J Forest Sci 25:164–174

    Google Scholar 

  13. Barnett JR, Bonham VA (2004) Cellulose microfibril angle in the cell wall of wood fibres. Biol Rev 79:461–472

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Forests and Forest Products Research Institute of Japan (1975) Grading standard of physical and mechanical properties on tropical wood species. Bulletin of the Government Forest Experimental Station No. 277

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Junji Matsumura.

Additional information

Part of this report was presented at the 57th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Hiroshima, August 2007

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, N.T., Ochiishi, M., Matsumura, J. et al. Variation in wood properties of six natural acacia hybrid clones in northern Vietnam. J Wood Sci 54, 436–442 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-008-0976-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-008-0976-2

Key words