Skip to main content

Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

  • Original Article
  • Published:

Evaluating the durability of wood-based panels using internal bond strength results from accelerated aging treatments

Abstract

In this study, the durability of wood-based panels was evaluated by comparing the internal bond (IB) strength retention after five different laboratory-based accelerated aging tests with the IB retention after 5 years of outdoor exposure in Shizuoka City. In each accelerated aging test, the IB retention of MDI-bonded panels showed high retention compared to other panels. Outdoor exposure in Shizuoka City resulted in an IB retention value for particleboard (PF) and oriented strandboard (aspen) of less than 10% after the 5-year exposure period. Medium-density fiberboards maintained their initial IB strength over the same period. Calculation of the mean IB retention for all board types allowed comparison of the severity of aging between the accelerated test methods and outdoor exposure. The ASTM six-cycle test method was the most severe among the standard treatment cycles applied.

References

  1. Yoshida H (1986) Bond durability of water-based polymer-isocyanate adhesives (API resin) for wood I (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 32:432–438

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Inoue A (1992) A new method for predicting bond durability I (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 38:923–930

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ishihara S (1994) Durability of fire-retardant lauan plywood after 1-, 2-, 3-, 7- and 15-year outdoor exposures (in Japanese). J Soc Mater Sci Jpn 43:297–303

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hayashi T, Miyatake A, Harada M (2002) Outdoor exposure tests of structural laminated veneer lumber. J Wood Sci 48:69–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sekino N, Suzuki S (2003) Durability of wood-based panels subjected to 10-year outdoor exposure in Japan. Bull Iwate Univ For 34:23–36

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ikeda M, Eumi Y, Kimura H, Takase H (1992) Durability of MDF against outdoor exposure (in Japanese). Mokuzai Kogyo 47:598–602

    Google Scholar 

  7. Suzuki S, Ikeda M, Inoue H, Shibusawa T, Kawai S (1999) Durability performance of laboratory-made OSB and some wood-based panels subjected to outdoor exposure (in Japanese). Wood Preserv 25:263–270

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hayashi T, Miyatake A, Kawai S (2000) Effects of outdoor exposure on the strength distribution of oriented strandboard (OSB) and particleboard (in Japanese). J Soc Mater Sci Jpn 49:384–389

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hann RA, Black JM, Blomquist RF (1962) How durable is particleboard? For Prod J 12:577–584

    Google Scholar 

  10. Northcott PL, Colbeck HGM (1966) Prediction of plywood bond durability. For Prod J 18:403–408

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gressel P (1980) Testing and judging the durability of particleboard adhesives: a proposal for the establishment of generally valid testing guidelines (in German). Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 38:17–35

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. River BH (1994) Outdoor aging of wood-based panels and correlation with laboratory aging. For Prod J 44:55–65

    Google Scholar 

  13. Okkonen EA, River BH (1996) Outdoor aging of wood-based panels and correlation with laboratory aging. Part 2. For Prod J 46:68–74

    Google Scholar 

  14. Suzuki S, Watai J (2000) Literature review for durability performance of wood and wood-based material (in Japanese). Bull Shizuoka Univ For 24:63–70

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lehmann WF (1977) Durability of composition board products. Proc WSU Symp Particleboard 11:351–368

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lehmann WF (1978) Cyclic moisture conditions and their effect on strength and stability of structural flakeboards. For Prod J 28:23–31

    Google Scholar 

  17. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) (1993) Standard test method for properties of wood-based fiber and particle panel materials. ASTM-D 1037

  18. APA - The Engineered Wood Association (1994): APA PRP 108. The Association, Tacoma, WA

    Google Scholar 

  19. European Standard (1993) Fiberboards: cyclic tests in humid conditions, EN321

  20. Dinwoodie JM (1981) Characterizing the performance of chipboard in the United Kingdom. Proc WSU Symp Particleboard 15:59–78

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kojima Y, Norita H, Suzuki S (2009) Evaluating the durability of wood-based panels using thickness swelling results from accelerated aging treatments. For Prod J 59:35–41

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Norita H, Kojima Y, Suzuki S (2008) The aging effects of water immersion treatments in wet-bending for standardized testing of wood panels. J Wood Sci 54:121–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Japanese Industrial Standards (1994) JIS standard specification for particleboard, JIS A-5908. Japanese Standards Association, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  24. Suzuki S, Saito F (1988) Fatigue properties of particleboards. I. Effects of aging treatment on tensile properties parallel to the surface. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 34:590–596

    Google Scholar 

  25. Saito F, Endang S, Miyata Y (1981) Effect of swelling under mechanical restraint on the internal bond in particleboards (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 27:782–787

    Google Scholar 

  26. Saito F, Endang S, Makino K (1982) Behavior of particleboards subjected to cyclic exposure under restraint (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 28:596–602

    Google Scholar 

  27. Saito F, Taniguchi T (1984) Particle-bond durability of isocyanate bonded particleboards (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 30:921–926

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (2008) Chronological Scientific Tables. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Tokyo, p 189

    Google Scholar 

  29. Deppe HJ (1981) Long-term comparative tests between natural and accelerated weathering exposures of coated and uncoated wood-based material. Proc WSU Symp Particleboard 15:79–100

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yoichi Kojima.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kojima, Y., Suzuki, S. Evaluating the durability of wood-based panels using internal bond strength results from accelerated aging treatments. J Wood Sci 57, 7–13 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-010-1131-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-010-1131-4

Key words