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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Table 3 Curing parameters at different heating rates

From: Dynamic wettability and curing characteristics of liquefied bark-modified phenol formaldehyde resin (BPF) on rice straw surfaces

Heating rate (°C/min)

Onset temperature (°C)

Peak temperature (°C)

Terminal temperature (°C)

Heat flow (J g−1)

2.5

89.7

118.9

168.0

124.2

5

97.3

128.8

171.7

132.6

10

114.9

137.0

180.0

138.3

15

121.2

143.0

190.0

144.7