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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Table 4 Toxic effect of the wood vinegar produced at 450 °C and mass losses of the filter papers in a no-choice test against Coptotermes formosanus

From: Antifungal and antitermitic activities of wood vinegar from Vitex pubescens Vahl

Treatment (%)

Termite mortality (%)a

Mass loss (%), after 21 daysa

7 days

14 days

21 days

Untreated

0.46 ± 0.91 A

0.46 ± 0.91 A

0.91 ± 1.05 A

72.54 ± 5.01 A

2.5

2.27 ± 2.73 A

8.18 ± 11.16 AB

32.73 ± 17.18 B

65.65 ± 2.81 A

5.0

11.82 ± 3.15 A

21.82 ± 7.86 B

38.19 ± 6.47 B

34.98 ± 4.63 C

7.5

72.27 ± 23.35 B

87.73 ± 9.66 C

94.09 ± 11.82 C

48.80 ± 2.10 B

10.0

86.36 ± 1.05 B

100 ± 0.00 C

100 ± 0.00 C

15.65 ± 2.98 D

  1. Numbers followed by different letters (A–D) are significantly different at the level of P < 0.05 according to Tukey’s test
  2. aMeans (n = 4) ± SD using 55 termites per replicate