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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Table 2 Ranges of concentrations of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium ions eluted from OC, AC, W-OC, and W-AC

From: Cesium adsorption from aqueous solutions onto Japanese oak charcoal II: effects of metal ions eluted from the charcoal

Adsorbent

Molar concentration (mol/L)

pH

 

Na+

K+

Mg2+

Ca2+

No adsorbent (blank)

<1.3 × 10−6 a

<5.1 × 10−7 b

<8.2 × 10−7 c

<1.0 × 10−6 d

 

Maximum

Minimum

Maximum

Minimum

Maximum

Minimum

Maximum

Minimum

OC

4.8 × 10−5

3.5 × 10−5

2.8 × 10−3

2.8 × 10−3

3.3 × 10−5

2.5 × 10−5

3.0 × 10−5

2.0 × 10−5

10.40

AC

7.4 × 10−4

7.3 × 10−4

1.2 × 10−3

1.2 × 10−3

6.2 × 10−4

6.1 × 10−4

1.8 × 10−4

1.7 × 10−4

9.87

W-OC

1.3 × 10−5

0

1.0 × 10−4

9.5 × 10−5

8.2 × 10−6

0

1.7 × 10−4

1.6 × 10−4

8.26

W-AC

7.0 × 10−5

5.7 × 10−5

2.8 × 10−5

2.3 × 10−5

2.8 × 10−4

2.7 × 10−4

3.5 × 10−4

3.4 × 10−4

8.55

  1. OC Japanese oak charcoal, AC activated charcoal, W-OC washed Japanese oak charcoal, W-AC washed activated charcoal
  2. aDetection limit of sodium ion concentration
  3. bDetection limit of potassium ion concentration
  4. cDetection limit of magnesium ion concentration
  5. dDetection limit of calcium ion concentration