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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Table 1 Nanocellulose derivatives and their dimensions

From: Developments in nano-additives for paper industry

Nanocellulose derivatives

Diameter (nm)

Length (nm)

Aspect ratio (L/d)

References

Microcrystalline cellulose

>1000

>1000

1

[62]

Micro fibrillated cellulose

10–40

>1000

100–150

[63]

Microfibril

2–10

>1000

>1000

[64]

Cellulose whisker

2–20

100–600

10–100

[65]

TEMPO-oxidized nanocellulose

3–4

>1000

1000

[66, 67]

Carboxymethyl nanocellulose

5–15

>1000

200–100

[68, 69]