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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Table 1 Density, porosity, moisture content, growth ring and heartwood proportion measured and computed for the samples of the different blocks of wood in air-dry conditions (mean ± SE)

From: Investigation of thermal conductive properties of structural timbers at low temperature region using solid carbon dioxide as a chilling agent

Species

Direction

MC (%)

Density (kg/m3)

Porosity (r)

Growth ring (#)

Ring angle (°)

Heartwood/sapwood ratio (%)

Japanese cedar

Radial

21.7 ± 1.8

381 ± 9

0.746 ± 0.006

21.7 ± 1.8

22.4 ± 1.8

≥75

Tangential

18.8 ± 1.6

358 ± 8

0.761 ± 0.006

18.8 ± 1.6

23.0 ± 2.3

≥75

Japanese cypress

Radial

14.8 ± 1.4

480 ± 15

0.680 ± 0.020

14.8 ± 1.4

61.8 ± 3.7

≥50

Tangential

16.3 ± 0.7

474 ± 7

0.684 ± 0.005

16.3 ± 0.7

61.0 ± 3.6

≥50

Sitka spruce

Radial

16.8 ± 0.6

438 ± 9

0.708 ± 0.006

16.8 ± 0.6

62.2 ± 4.8

≥50

Tangential

17.9 ± 0.4

439 ± 4

0.707 ± 0.003

17.9 ± 0.4

59.0 ± 3.1

≥50

Douglas fir

Radial

14.8 ± 1.4

564 ± 26

0.624 ± 0.017

14.8 ± 1.4

30.8 ± 1.5

100

Tangential

16.3 ± 0.6

645 ± 9

0.570 ± 0.006

16.3 ± 0.6

29.0 ± 2.9

100