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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Table 5 Characteristic bands of the FTIR spectra of wood samples

From: Study on the changes in surface characteristics of Populus tomentosa due to thermo-hydro-process

Wavenumber (cm−1)

Functional group

Assignment

1740‒1730

‒COOH (C=O)

Free carbonyl groups, stretching of acetyl or carboxylic acid (hemicelluloses)

1660‒1640

C=O

Quinines and quinine methides, adsorbed water

1600

C=C

Aromatic ring (lignin)

1510

C=C

Aromatic ring (lignin)

1373

C‒H

CH deformation (cellulose and hemicellulose)

1335‒1330

O‒H

OH in plane bending (cellulose)

1270‒1267

C‒O

Guaiacyl ring breathing with CO‒stretching (lignin and hemicelluloses), esters

1103

C‒H

Guaiacyl and syringyl (lignin)

1050‒1030

C‒O, C‒H

Primary alcohol, guaiacyl (lignin)

898

C‒H

CH deformation (cellulose)

  1. FTIR fourier transform infrared spectroscopy