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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Table 7 Classification of carbon peak components for wood materials

From: Study on the changes in surface characteristics of Populus tomentosa due to thermo-hydro-process

Group

Binding energy (eV)

Bond

Assignment

C1

284.6

C–C, C–H

Carbon atoms bonded only with carbon or hydrogen atoms (lignin and extractives)

C2

286.1

C–O

Carbon atoms bonded with one oxygen atom (hemicelluloses and cellulose)

C3

288.0

C=O, O–C–O

Carbon atoms bonded to a carbonyl or two non-carbonyl oxygen atoms (hemicelluloses and cellulose)

C4

289.3

O–C=O

Carbon atoms bonded to one carbonyl and one non-carbonyl oxygen atoms (hemicelluloses and extractives)

  1. C1 carbon atoms bonded with other carbon or hydrogen, C2 carbon atoms bonded with one oxygen atom, C3 carbon atoms bonded with two oxygen atom, C4 carbon atoms bonded with three oxygen atom