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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Table 2 Detail data of cone calorimeter measurements of RPU and LRPU foams

From: Lignosulfonate/APP IFR and its flame retardancy in lignosulfonate-based rigid polyurethane foams

Sample

Lignin contents (%)

EHCa (MJ/kg)

COa (kg/kg)

TPCOa (s)

AMLRa (g/s)

RPU

0

19.3

0.042

25

0.021

L5RPU

5

17.9

0.042

120

0.018

L10RPU

10

18.1

0.044

103

0.016

L15RPU

15

14.7

0.051

121

0.015

L20RPU

20

13.3

0.047

63

0.015

L25RPU

25

18.2

0.043

39

0.013

L30RPU

30

18.7

0.039

44

0.014

  1. RPU and LRPU refer to rigid polyurethane and lignosulfonate-based rigid polyurethane, respectively
  2. aEHC, CO, TPCO, and AMLR refer to the effective heat combustion, the carbon monoxide production, the time-to-peak CO production, and the average mass loss rate, respectively