Fig. 13
From: Numerical analysis on tensile performance of bolted glulam joints with initial local cracks
Displacement plots in the grain direction of tension joints: a failure of wooden parts in Joint 2 without initial cracks; b failure of wooden parts in Joint 2 with crack LD1; c failure of wooden parts in Joint 2 with crack LRD1; d deformation of bolts in Joint 2 without initial cracks; e deformation of bolts in Joint 2 with crack LD1; f deformation of bolts in Joint 2 with crack LRD1