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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Table 2 The imaginary strains (\({\varepsilon _x}\), \({\varepsilon _y}\), \({\gamma _{xy}}\)) due to the out-of-plane displacement

From: Strain analysis near the cutting edge in orthogonal cutting of hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) using a digital image correlation method

Mean ± SD (%) (n = 25)

Changes in the distance from the camera to the LT surface

− 0.05 mm

\(\overline {{{\varepsilon _x}}} \pm {\text{SD}}\_{\varepsilon _x}\)

\(0.23 \pm 1.00\)

\(\overline {{{\varepsilon _y}}} \pm {\text{SD}}\_{\varepsilon _y}\)

\(0.13 \pm 0.40\)

\(\overline {{{\gamma _{xy}}}} \pm {\text{SD}}\_{\gamma _{xy}}\)

\(- 3.7 \times {10^{ - 2}} \pm 0.95\)