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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Table 1 Taxa identified and their observed anatomical features

From: Diffusion of chemicals into archaeological waterlogged hardwoods obtained from the Thang Long Imperial Citadel site, Vietnam

Sample code

Cross section

Radial section

Tangential section

Taxa

048

Diffuse porous, growth rings absent. Tangential diameter of solitary vessel 76 (42–110) µm. Axial parenchyma confluent

Simple perforation plates. Intervessel pits alternate. Body ray cells procumbent with 2–4 rows of square marginal cells. All rays stored

Narrow rays, generally 2–3 cells. Ray width 26(18–34) µm. Ray height 447 (225–483) µm

Syzygium sp.

066

Diffuse porous, growth rings present. Tangential diameter of solitary vessel 106 (22–216) µm. Gums and other deposits in vessels. Axial parenchyma aliform, confluent. Very thick-wall fibers and narrow fiber lumina

Vessel-ray pits, round, oval or elongated horizontally. Rays homocellular, procumbent cells. Perforation plates simple

Narrow rays, generally 1–2 cells. Vessel–vessel pits alternate. Maximum height 288(67–769) µm

Erythrophleum fordii Oliv.

104

Diffuse porous, growth rings present. Tangential diameter of solitary vessel 116 (47–248) µm. Axial parenchyma aliform

Perforation plates simple. All ray cells procumbent. Vessel-ray pits alternate

Narrow rays, generally 1–2 cells. Ray height 321 (213–544) µm

Afzelia sp.

137

Diffuse porous, growth rings absent. Tangential diameter of solitary vessel 186 (78–276) µm. Axial parenchyma aliform

Simple perforation plates. Intervessel pits alternate. Rays homocellular, procumbent cells. Vessel-ray pits alternate

Narrow rays, generally 1–2 cells. Ray height 317 (198–438) µm

Albizia sp.1

138

Semi-ring porous, growth rings present. Tangential diameter of solitary vessel 68 (27–99) µm. Axial parenchyma in narrow bands or lines up to three cells wide

Simple perforation plates. Intervessel pits alternate. Body ray cells procumbent with 2–4 rows of square marginal cells. Gums and other deposits in ray cells

Narrow rays, generally 1–2 cells. Ray height 350 (263–439) µm. Prismatic crystals in chambered axial parenchyma cells

Garcinia sp.

258

Diffuse porous, growth rings distinct. Tangential diameter of solitary vessel 117 (97–155) µm. Fibers thin- to thick-walled. Axial parenchyma bands more than three cells wide

Intervessel pits alternate. Body ray cells procumbent with mostly 2–4 rows of upright cells. Simple perforation plates

Narrow rays, generally 1–2 cells. Ray height 312 (248–375) µm. Vessel-ray pits alternate

Dysoxylum sp.1

260

Diffuse porous, growth rings distinct. Tangential diameter of solitary vessel 113 (76–153) µm. Fibers thin- to thick-walled. Axial parenchyma bands more than three cells wide

Simple perforation plates. Intervessel pits alternate. Rays procumbent cells with mostly 2–4 rows of upright cells

Narrow rays, generally 1–2 cells. Ray height 305 (213–451) µm. Vessel-ray pits alternate

Dysoxylum sp.2

357

Diffuse porous, growth rings absent. Tangential diameter of solitary vessel 123 (44–154) µm. Axial parenchyma aliform

Simple perforation plates. Intervessel pits alternate. Rays homocellular, procumbent cells. Vessel-ray pits alternate

Narrow rays, generally 1–2 cells. Ray height 287 (181–420) µm

Albizia sp.2