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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Table 1 Frequency and diameter of vessels, MFA of the S2 layer in tracheids, and lignin content on the upper and lower sides of branches

From: Reaction wood anatomy and lignin distribution in Gnetum gnemon branches

Property

n

Sample

Position

t value (p value)

DR (%)

Upper

Lower

Vessel frequency (number of vessels mm−2)

5

A

36.2 (2.2)

52.0 (2.9)

9.733 (0.00)

30.3

B

34.7 (2.2)

49.4 (3.4)

8.033 (0.00)

29.8

C

22.1 (3.0)

52.5 (8.1)

7.893 (0.00)

58.0

Vessel diameter (µm)

30

A

75.5 (10.1)

70.7 (8.5)

1.993 (0.05)

− 6.8

B

78.6 (6.9)

73.2 (8.1)

2.757 (0.01)

− 7.3

C

75.8 (7.7)

60.4 (8.0)

7.565 (0.00)

− 25.4

MFA of S2 layer in tracheids (°)

30

A

10.7 (1.5)

21.3 (2.7)

18.788 (0.00)

49.7

B

10.7 (2.9)

26.4 (2.2)

23.562 (0.00)

59.5

C

16.0 (2.0)

23.4 (2.0)

14.204 (0.00)

31.6

Lignin content (%)

3

A

25.6 (0.5)

27.8 (0.8)

4.185 (0.01)

6.8

B

22.3 (1.4)

26.2 (1.8)

2.930 (0.04)

4.7

C

22.9 (1.2)

23.9 (0.5)

1.427 (0.23)

4.4

  1. The designation ‘n’ in vessel frequency indicates the number of photomicrographs, the designation ‘n’ in vessel diameter and MFA of S2 layer in tracheids indicates number of measured cells, the designation ‘n’ in lignin content indicates number of replicates, ‘tracheids’ indicates both tracheids and fiber tracheids. Values in parentheses indicate standard deviations
  2. DR decrease ratio, which is the ratio of the upper side to the lower side, MFA microfibril angle