Fig. 8From: Effect of grain angle on the strain distribution during orthogonal cutting of hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) measured using a digital image correlation methodThe relationships of \( \varepsilon_{1} \) distributed ahead of the cutting tool (\( \varepsilon_{{1\_{\text{ahead}}}} \)) with \(\varphi \), θ, and d. The error bars represent the standard deviations. The strain data could not be obtained for some combinations of \(\varphi \), θ, and d (as in Table 1)Back to article page