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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Table 3 The mechanical properties of WPC for each condition

From: The effect of wood particle size distribution on the mechanical properties of wood–plastic composite

Drying condition

Mechanical properties

Wet milling time (min)

0

10

20

30

40

60

120

Heat drying

Flexural modulus (MPa)

3153.8 (131.0)a

3191.1 (33.49)

3605.9 (243.4)

3652.5 (153.9)

3486.8 (40.42)

3081.5 (168.2)

2337.8 (16.46)

Tensile strength (MPa)

44.3 (0.68)a

47.0 (0.34)

49.3 (0.43)

49.6 (0.66)

49.1 (0.74)

47.0 (0.30)

36.0 (0.54)

Izod impact strength (kJ/m2)

8.7 (0.60)a

8.9 (0.52)

8.3 (0.79)

9.1 (0.93)

10.0 (1.84)

9.9 (0.87)

6.2 (1.20)

Freeze-drying

Flexural modulus (MPa)

3290.4 (21.32)a

3491.7 (170.7)

3513.1 (147.9)

3530.4 (30.15)

3289.2 (88.82)

2860.9 (71.79)

2552.3 (68.92)

Tensile strength (Mpa)

45.3 (0.87)a

49.3 (1.12)

50.1 (0.56)

50.6 (0.48)

49.0 (0.27)

47.0 (0.50)

42.7 (0.22)

Izod impact strength (kJ/m2)

5.8 (0.69)a

6.1 (0.32)

8.1 (0.88)

8.1 (1.42)

9.3 (2.16)

8.1 (1.19)

13.8 (1.44)

  1. a Standard deviation