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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Table 2 In vitro model of ellagitannins chemistry during duraminisation process: influence of oxidation (1 vs. 2)1; influence of association of oxidised ellagitannins and polysaccharides (a vs. b)2 (initial extract from acetone/water (7/3, v/v) extraction of Q. robur outer heartwood)

From: Origin and characterisation of the extractable colour of oak heartwood used for ageing spirits

 

Dry extract colour

Chromatic values

%

O.D 420 nm

L*

a*

b*

C*

h*

1—Fresh extract

 Total

100

0.60

46.6

7.3

21.1

22.3

1.2

 a—ellagitannins

70.4

0.25

37.1

6.3

17.3

18.4

1.2

 b—EP complex

29.6

0.35

32.9

5.5

17.9

18.7

1.3

2—Oxidised extract1

 Total

100

0.82

39.1

13.7

34.6

37.2

1.2

 a—ellagitannins

27.6

0.20

48.7

8.8

29.1

30.4

1.3

 b—EP complex

72.4

0.62

25.1

3.7

9.9

10.5

1.2

  1. 130 days at 20 °C with air exposition in solution: 12% vol. EtOH, 5 g/L tartaric acid, pH 3.5, NaF, 100 mg/L
  2. 2a: soluble in EtOH/water 9/1, b: insoluble in EtHOH/water 9/1