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Table 3 Elastic constant parameters of poplar [28]

From: Study on the flexural behavior of poplar beams externally strengthened by BFRP strips

\(E_{\text{R}}\)

\(E_{\text{L}}\)

\(E_{\text{T}}\)

\(\mu_{\text{RL}}\)

\(\mu_{\text{LT}}\)

\(\mu_{\text{RT}}\)

\(G_{\text{RL}}\)

\(G_{\text{LT}}\)

\(G_{\text{RT}}\)

MPa

MPa

MPa

MPa

MPa

MPa

800

9431

610

0.2

0.47

0.43

915

732

219.6