Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society
From: Characterization of dual nano-size effects of ACC-cellulose nanofibrils on crystallization behavior of hydrophilic poly(vinyl alcohol)
Interaction energy density, B [cal/cm3]
Interaction parameter, χ12
ACC-CNF-99/PVA
− 12.15
− 1.27
ACC-BNC (less than 15 nm)/PVA [37]
− 1.63
− 0.17
Cellulose/PVA molecular blend (at 513 K, [40])
− 9.38
− 0.99