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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Table 3 Compressed layer(s) position, compression percent, surface hardness

From: Sandwich compression of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) and hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) wood: density distribution, surface hardness and their controllability

Wood

Position of compressed layer(s)

Compression (mm)

Compression rate (%)

Surface hardness (N/mm2)

Surface hardness increasing percentage (%)

Sugi heartwood

Control

0

-

4.34 (0.71)

Surface

6

23.1

10.49 (0.61)

141.53

Interior

8.60 (1.18)

98.84

Center

6.40 (0.99)

47.65

Surface

10

33.3

12.15 (1.34)

181.37

Interior

8.85 (1.27)

104.60

Center

7.02 (1.26)

62.08

Sugi sapwood

Control

0

 

8.24 (1.19)

Surface

6

20.0

13.51 (1.61)

64.55

Interior

9.60 (1.03)

16.64

Center

8.83 (0.84)

7.25

Surface

10

33.3

27.92 (2.67)

240.75

Interior

13.19 (1.97)

60.60

Center

8.61 (0.81)

4.55

Hinoki

Control

0

 

11.75 (1.85)

Surface

5

20.0

23.04 (2.70)

100.27

Interior

14.39 (2.29)

23.52

Center

12.17 (1.06)

3.91

  1. Value in () is standard deviation of six replicates under each condition