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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Fig. 11 | Journal of Wood Science

Fig. 11

From: Study on static lateral load–slip behavior of single-shear stapled connections in plywood for upholstered furniture frame construction

Fig. 11

Images showing single staple connection failure modes in terms of the shapes of deformed staple legs and plywood material crushed underneath staple legs taken at different loading levels: a 325.9 N below the mean value of the first proportional limit point, Fpl−1; b 616.9 N passing mean value of the first yield point, Fy−1; c 900.0 N below the mean value of the second proportional limit point, Fpl−2; d 1200 N passing the mean value of the second yield point, Fy−2; e 1271 N before passing the mean value of the ultimate load point, Fu

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