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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Table 4 Experimental results and model predictions of time to failure (\(\sigma = 27 \, \text{MPa}\))

From: A one-dimensional elasto-viscoplastic model coupled to damage for the description of creep in wooden materials

Specimens/parameter

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

\(t_{\text{r}}^{\text{m}}\)

2.71 × 104

3.78 × 102

3.58 × 105

1.14 × 102

5.95 × 106

2.88 × 106

4.64 × 104

4.95 × 106

\(t_{\text{r}}^{{\text{ex}}}\)

2.72 × 104

3.83 × 102

3.57 × 105

1.15 × 102

5.9 × 106

2.89 × 106

4.69 × 104

4.5 × 106

Err

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.09

(\(\sigma = 27 \, \text{MPa}\))

Specimens/parameters

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Means values

\(t_{\text{r}}^{\text{m}}\)

5.03 × 103

4.84 × 106

5.11 × 103

9.88 × 106

4.6 × 105

4.16 × 106

2.87 × 105

2.26 × 106

\(t_{\text{r}}^{{\text{ex}}}\)

5.04 × 103

4.87 × 106

5.10 × 103

9.58 × 106

4.61 × 105

4.20 × 106

2.89 × 105

2.20 × 106

Err

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01