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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Table 5 Experimental results and model predictions of time to failure (\(\sigma = 33 \, \text{MPa}\))

From: A one-dimensional elasto-viscoplastic model coupled to damage for the description of creep in wooden materials

Specimens/parameters

2

8

4

5

7

9

10

11

12

14

\(t_{\text{r}}^{\text{m}}\)

2.47 × 104

1.57 × 102

1.65 × 102

1.35 × 102

1.44 × 102

4.53 × 103

1.96 × 103

2.19 × 104

8.36 × 102

4.90 × 103

\(t_{\text{r}}^{{\text{ex}}}\)

2.49 × 104

1.57 × 102

1.68 × 102

1.37 × 102

1.49 × 102

4.62 × 103

1.97 × 103

2.21 × 104

8.78 × 102

4.91 × 103

Err

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.03

0.02

0.00

0.01

0.04

0.00

(\(\sigma = 33 \, \text{MPa}\))

Specimens/parameters

15

16

17

18

19

20

22

23

25

27

Means

\(t_{\text{r}}^{\text{m}}\)

6.27 × 103

3.84 × 106

7.10 × 105

4.35 × 105

3.42 × 105

8.31 × 104

6.96 × 105

8.16 × 106

6.6 × 106

1.03 × 107

1.63 × 106

\(t_{\text{r}}^{{\text{ex}}}\)

6.21 × 103

3.8 × 106

7.12 × 105

4.34 × 105

3.43 × 106

8.47 × 104

6.93 × 105

8.19 × 106

6.63 × 106

1.04 × 107

1.64 × 106

Err

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01