Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society
Normal air (mean ± SD) | Taiwania oil volatiles (mean ± SD) | t | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
All subjects (n = 39) | ||||
Confusion | 0.91 ± 0.76 | 0.58 ± 0.62 | 3.974 | < 0.001*** |
Vigor | 1.37 ± 0.89 | 1.17 ± 0.99 | 1.928 | 0.061 |
Fatigue | 0.81 ± 0.91 | 0.49 ± 0.70 | 3.610 | 0.001*** |
Anger-hostility | 0.14 ± 0.19 | 0.10 ± 0.25 | 0.884 | 0.382 |
Tension-anxiety | 0.58 ± 0.75 | 0.42 ± 0.64 | 1.826 | 0.076 |
Depression | 0.30 ± 0.50 | 0.17 ± 0.35 | 3.401 | 0.002** |
Hinted group (n = 21) | ||||
Confusion | 0.86 ± 0.68 | 0.55 ± 0.59 | 3.016 | 0.007** |
Vigor | 1.52 ± 0.88 | 1.39 ± 1.01 | 1.041 | 0.310 |
Fatigue | 0.83 ± 0.88 | 0.48 ± 0.53 | 2.469 | 0.023* |
Anger-hostility | 0.18 ± 0.20 | 0.03 ± 0.10 | 3.167 | 0.005** |
Tension-anxiety | 0.55 ± 0.70 | 0.31 ± 0.63 | 2.308 | 0.032* |
Depression | 0.28 ± 0.49 | 0.12 ± 0.34 | 2.941 | 0.008** |
Non-hinted group (n = 18) | ||||
Confusion | 0.98 ± 0.87 | 0.61 ± 0.66 | 2.597 | 0.019* |
Vigor | 1.19 ± 0.89 | 0.91 ± 0.92 | 1.637 | 0.120 |
Fatigue | 0.79 ± 0.97 | 0.51 ± 0.88 | 2.858 | 0.011* |
Anger-hostility | 0.10 ± 0.16 | 0.18 ± 0.35 | − 1.064 | 0.302 |
Tension-anxiety | 0.61 ± 0.82 | 0.54 ± 0.65 | 0.487 | 0.633 |
Depression | 0.32 ± 0.52 | 0.22 ± 0.37 | 1.784 | 0.092 |