Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society
Table 4 Summary of MOE and MOR of densified timber from various TM densification research
From: Densification of timber: a review on the process, material properties, and application
References | Species | Testing standard | Densification method | Parameters tested | Density (% change) | MOE/MOR (% change) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[25] | Picea glauca (Moench.) Voss. (White spruce) | Not reported | TM | CR (12–32%), Pressing Temperature (20–200 °C) | Not reported | − 5.52 to 36.63%/− 4.11 to 32.05% |
[27] | Cryptomerica japonica D. Don (Sugi) | Not reported | TM | CR (33–50%), Pressing Temperature (140–200 °C) | 36.36–87.88% | 17.98–60.67%/9.85–54.85% |
[29] | Cryptomerica japonica D. Don (Sugi) | JIS Z2101 | TM | CR (30–70%), Direction | 28.57–251.43% | 16.67–166.67%/50.00–183.33% |
[30] | Cryptomerica japonica D. Don (Sugi) | Not reported | TM | CR (33–70%), MC (6–16%) | 33.33–300% | 148.3–310.73%/Not reported |
[33] | Pterocarya fraxinifolia (Caucasian wingnut) | ISO 3133 | TM | Pressing Temperature (110–170 °C) | 16.63–26.74% | 63.93–79.40%/157.06–252.15% |
[35] | Populus usbekistanica (Poplar) | TS2474 TS2478 | TM | Heat Treatment Temperature (120–200 °C) | 144.55–188.18% | 72.67–130.32%/− 2.58 to 71.64% |
[88] | Pinus Sylvestris L. (Scots pine) | TS 2474 (1976) | TM | Pressing Temperature (120–160 °C) | 83.72–88.37% | − 1.23 to 11.43%/− 6.08 to 42.56% |