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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Table 1 Optimization of the Knoevenagel–Doebner reaction conditions under (NH4)2SO4

From: Synthesis of highly deuterated coniferyl alcohol for silencing of NMR signals in the resulting dehydrogenative polymer

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Entry

(NH4)2SO4 (eq.)

Pyridine (mL)b

Temp. (°C)

Yield (%)c

1

3.0

80

14

2

0.5

3.0

80

35

3

0.1

6.0

80

27

4

0.5

1.0

80

80

5

0.5

1.0

70

99

6

0.5

1.0

90

83

  1. aReaction temperature; b Volume to 1 mmol vanillin; c GC yield