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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Fig. 3 | Journal of Wood Science

Fig. 3

From: Examination of Cinnamomum camphora interlocked grain adopting X-ray computed tomography combined with particle image velocimetry

Fig. 3

Illustration of the lateral shifting of a group of vessels in two consecutive transverse images showing the definitions of the grain angle (δ) and inclination angle (ϕ). Coordinates x, y refer to the group of vessels in the first image whereas × 1, y1 refer to the most similar group in the second image. Wood orthotropic directions: tangential (X), radial (Y), and longitudinal (Z)

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