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Journal of Wood Science

Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Fig. 1 | Journal of Wood Science

Fig. 1

From: Lipopolysaccharide from Yoshino cedar trees (Cryptomeria japonica) induces high levels of human macrophage polarization

Fig. 1

Effect of Cryptomeria japonica on M1 macrophage polarization. a Gene expressions of the M1 macrophage markers CCR7, CXCL10, and IL12b in human-derived macrophages stimulated by Cryptomeria japonica from Yoshino (n = 20) and other areas (n = 10). b Protein levels of the inflammatory cytokines CXCL10, and IL-12p40 from human-derived macrophages stimulated by Cryptomeria japonica from Yoshino (n = 20) and other areas (n = 10). Data are the mean ± standard error of the mean. *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001 (Mann–Whitney U test)

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