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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Fig. 4 | Journal of Wood Science

Fig. 4

From: Lipopolysaccharide from Yoshino cedar trees (Cryptomeria japonica) induces high levels of human macrophage polarization

Fig. 4

Effect of Cryptomeria japonica on MEF cells. a Gene expressions of the inflammatory cytokines Il1b, Il6, Tnf, Cxcl10 and IL12b from WT and TLR4 KO MEF cells stimulated by Cryptomeria japonica from Yoshino (n = 4) and other areas (n = 4). b Protein levels of the inflammatory cytokines CXCL10, and IL-12p40 from WT and TLR4 KO MEF cells stimulated by Cryptomeria japonica from Yoshino (n = 4) and other areas (n = 4). Data are the mean ± standard error of the mean. **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001 (one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test). nd; not detected

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