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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Fig. 21 | Journal of Wood Science

Fig. 21

From: Investigation of mechanical properties and elucidation of factors affecting wood-based structural panels under embedment stress with a circular dowel II: detailed observation for plywood and OSB using DIC and CT scanning

Fig. 21

Representative difference images exhibiting voided and densified areas. Red and blues areas are voided and densified areas, respectively. a Image of a strong axial layer in PW (ultimate difference (UD) of the third layer of PW-s with d = 5.2 mm). b Image of a weak axial layer in PW (UD of the fourth layer of PW-s with d = 5.2 mm). c Image of an outer layer in OSB (UD of the first layer of OSB-w with d = 12 mm). d Image of an inner layer in OSB (plasticity difference of the second layer of OSB-s with d = 12 mm)

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