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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Table 3 FT-IR characteristic bands assignments for SPF precipitated lignin compared to hardwood

From: Cellulose and lignin purified from Metroxylon sagu palm fronds by a new technology with 2-methylanthraquinone cooking and peroxymonosulfuric acid bleaching

Absorption band location (cm−1)*

Type of vibration in different absorption bands

SPF

wavenumber (cm−1)

E. pellita’s

wavenumber (cm−1)

Birch’s

wavenumber (cm−1) [68]

3500–3100

Stretching vibrations of alcoholic and phenolic OH groups involved in hydrogen bonds

3341–3131

3433–3107

3273–3393

2937 and 2850

Stretching vibrations of C–H bonds of the methyl and methylene groups

2943 and 2841

2939 and 2842

2937 and 2928

1715–1710

Non-conjugated carbonyl

1713

–

1712–1715

1665–1655

Conjugated carbonyl

–

–

–

1605–1595, 1515–1500

and 1430–1425

Aromatic ring vibrations

1607, 1514, and 1425

1605, 1518, and 1426

1590–1607, 1515–1420

1340–1330

Vibrations of syringyl rings and stretching vibrations of C–O bonds

1327

1327

1328

1272–1220

Vibrations of guaiacyl rings and stretching vibrations of C–O bonds

1269–1217

1217

–

1150–1140

Deformation vibrations of C–H bonds in guaiacyl rings

–

1151

–

1125

Deformation vibrations of C–H bonds in syringyl rings

–

–

–

1085

Deformation vibrations of C–O bonds in secondary alcohols and aliphatic ethers

–

–

–

1130–1035

Deformation vibrations of C–H bonds in the aromatic rings and deformation vibrations of C–O bonds in primary alcohols

1115–1040

1116–1032

–

945 and 870–850

Deformation vibrations of C–H bonds in associated with aromatic rings

829

828

890–830

430–600

Stretching vibrations of C–S bonds

–

–

600–430

  1. *Band interpretation was based on several previous studies [67,68,69,70,71,72]
  2. SPF and E. pellita lignin were obtained from PHS-MAQ cooking and precipitated with hydrochloric acid, whereas birch lignin was obtained from soda-AQ cooking and precipitated with sulfuric acid [68]