- Note
- Published:
Development of structural composite products made from bamboo II: fundamental properties of laminated bamboo lumber
Journal of Wood Science volume 47, pages 237–242 (2001)
Abstract
This experiment explored the technical feasibility of using bamboo zephyr mat with pre-hot-pressed treatment for the manufacture of laminated bamboo lumber (LBL), which is similar in construction to that of laminated veneer lumber (LVL). Six LBL boards (made from four-ply bamboo zephyr mats) with approximate dimensions of 2×42× 42cm were fabricated using resorcinol-based adhesive. The experimental design involved three combinations of layered structures (types I, II, and III) and two LBL loading positions (H-beam and V-beam) during the bending test. These materials were then compared to ordinary LVL. Results indicated that the bending properties (moduli of rupture and elasticity) of LBL were comparable to those of LVL, but there was no significant effect on the physical and mechanical properties among the three types of LBL beam. Interestingly, orienting the glue line to the vertical direction (V-beam) could maximize the ultimate strength of the LBL.
References
Liese W (1987) Research on bamboo. Wood Sci Technol 21:189–209
Yuming Y, Jian ZH (1991) Prospect for bamboo-based products as replacement for wood in Yunan. In: Proceedings of 4th international bamboo workshop, Thailand, pp 273–277
Lee AWC, Bai X, Peralta PN (1996) Physical and mechanical properties of strand board made from moso bamboo. For Prod J 46(11/12):84–88
Subiyanto B, Miyatake A, Hayashi T, Fujii T (1996) Production technology of superior strength timber from bamboo. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Pacific bio-based composites symposium, Kyoto, Japan, pp 470–478
Nugroho N, Ando N (1998) Development of structural composite board made from zephyr strand. In: Proceedings of the 4th Pacific Rim bio-based composite symposium, Bogor, Indonesia, pp 99–105
Mutchings BF, Leicester RH (1988) Scrimber. In: Proceedings of the 1988 international conference on timber engineering, vol. 2, pp 525–533
Jordan BA (1989) Scrimber: the leading edge of timber technology. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Pacific timber engineering conference, vol. 2. pp 13–15
Kikata Y, Nagasaka H, Machiyasiki T (1989) Zephyr wood, a network of continuous fibers. I. Defibration of wood by roller crushing and recomposition of it. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 35:912–917
Kikata Y, Nagasaka H, Machiyasiki T (1989) Zephyr wood, a network of continuous fibers. II. Production of low-density zephyr wood. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 35:918–923
Japanese Industrial Standard (1994) JIS standard specification for particleboard, JIS A-5908
Japanese Industrial Standard (1997) JIS standard specification for method of bending test of wood, JIS Z-2113
Okuma M, Dong Z (1996) Development of a new structural composed of stick type wood elements: effects of prehot-pressing of elements on board properties. In: Proceedings of the 1996 international wood engineering conference, New Orleans, vol: 2, pp 558–564
Lee AWC, Bai X, Peralta PN (1994) Selected physical properties of giant timber bamboo grown in South Carolina. For Prod J 44(9):40–46
Sulastiningsih IM, Santoso A, Yuwono T (1998) Effect of position along the culms and number of preservative brushing on physical and mechanical properties of laminated bamboo. In: Proceedings of the 4th Pacific Rim bio-based composite symposium, Bogor, Indonesia, pp 106–113
Ebihara T (1968) Studies on the fabrication and the mechanical properties of the structural laminated-veneer lumber (LVL). Dissertation, The University of Tokyo, pp 33–64
Lee AWC, Bai X, Bangi AP (1998) Laminated bamboo lumber. Holzforschung 52:207–210
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nugroho, N., Ando, N. Development of structural composite products made from bamboo II: fundamental properties of laminated bamboo lumber. J Wood Sci 47, 237–242 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01171228
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01171228