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Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Table 5 Shear resistance of combined joints with clearance between bolt and bolt lead-hole

From: Effective lateral resistance of combined timber joints with nails and bolts

t (mm)

K (kN/mm)

U (kN mm)

P max (kN)

δ P (mm)

\( P_{{\delta_{a} }} \)

(kN)

δ a (mm)

P u (kN)

μ

0.2P u (2μ − 1)0.5 (kN)

2/3P max (kN)

P a (kN)

C = 0 mm, δ i = 0 mm

 60

17.3

392

43.4

6.8

34.7 (30.0)

2.00

43.3

4.20

23.2 (17.4)

28.9 (21.0)

17.4

 90

16.3

674

51.7

11.6

32.6 (27.0)

2.00

48.6

5.12

29.4 (24.5)

34.5 (24.7)

24.5

 120

15.0

962

54.3

14.8

30.0 (26.5)

2.00

49.5

6.43

33.8 (27.7)

36.2 (30.5)

26.5

C = 2 mm, δi = 1.5 mm

 60

11.9

416

43.3

6.5

23.8 (22.3)

2.00

42.2

3.36

19.8 (14.9)

28.9 (21.4)

14.9

 90

10.7

685

50.5

12.8

21.4 (14.5)

2.00

47.7

3.81

24.1 (20.2)

33.6 (24.2)

14.5

 120

9.6

970

53.0

16.9

19.1 (14.1)

2.00

48.8

4.45

27.1 (22.1)

35.4 (30.2)

14.1

C = 4 mm, δi = 3 mm

 60

8.5

432

43.2

7.5

16.9 (14.3)

2.00

42.0

2.65

17.0 (13.2)

28.8 (21.4)

13.2

 90

8.1

696

49.5

13.9

16.1 (12.1)

2.00

46.2

3.18

21.1 (17.9)

33.0 (23.4)

12.1

 120

7.4

981

51.8

18.0

14.8 (13.2)

2.00

47.5

3.79

24.0 (19.5)

34.5 (29.4)

13.2

  1. Parentheses denote 95% lower limit value
  2. C total clearance, δ i simulated initial slip, t main member thickness, K initial stiffness, U energy capacity, P max maximum load, δ p slip at P max, \( P_{{\delta_{a} }} \) load at δ a, δ a allowable slip, P u ultimate load, μ ratio of δ u to δ v as shown in Fig. 4, P a short-term allowable resistance